Algorithm
Algorithms are the backbone of AI systems, enabling everything from simple calculations to advanced data-driven predictions. Machine learning algorithms, for example, learn from data inputs to improve their performance over time, driving innovation in industries such as healthcare, finance, and technology.

An algorithm is a set of rules or step-by-step instructions designed to solve a specific problem or perform a task. In AI, algorithms are used to process data, make decisions, and enable machines to perform functions that mimic human intelligence. Machine learning algorithms, for example, analyze data and recognize patterns to make predictions or decisions. Common AI algorithms include decision trees, neural networks, and support vector machines, which are used in applications such as image recognition, natural language processing, and autonomous systems.